Thank you. I'm still chewing on that example. How do I write a clip to the filesystem in some encoding? I tried adjusted_clip.output(f) where f is a file handle and the resulting file is data. But, I don't know what format. Oh, passing y4m=True results in y4m format video. For example, adjusted_clip.output(f, y4m=True). I was unaware of this format. Oh oh. I think I am supposed to use vspipe. So, with adjusted_clip.set_output() and no output method call: vspipe -y blah.vpy vlah.y4m ffmpeg -i vlah.y4m rlah.mp4